Tuesday, July 12, 2011

The Different Types of Acne

Acne Vulgaris Picture
The 17 different types of acne are as follows:

1. Steroid acne - This type is triggered by the use of prescription steroids whether they are applied on the skin or given intravenously or inhaled. 

2. Body building acne - This type is triggered by the use or rather the abuse of anabolic androgenic steroids usually used for body building purposes. 

3. Iatrogenic acne - This type is triggered by the use of prescription medications such as phenytoin, lithium and isoniazid. It is also know as acne medicamentosa. 

4. Cosmetic acne - This type is triggered by the use of oil rich skincare products that clog the skin pores. It is also known as acne cosmetica or pomade acne. 

5. Occupational acne - This type is triggered by machine oils, coal tar derivatives and halogenated hydrocarbons especially in those who come in contact with them in their line of duty.

6. Acne detergens - This type is triggered by excessive washing of the face as it can stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce more sebum or oil which can clog the pores. 

7. Mechanical acne - This type is triggered by physical trauma and mechanical breakage of sebaceous glands by external forces such as bicycle helmets, stiff shirt collars or headbands. It is also known as acne mechanica. 

8. Chloracne - This type is triggered by exposure to halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorinated dioxins and dibenzofuranes either through direct contact, inhalation or ingestion of contaminated foods. 

9. Neonatal acne - This type is triggered by the stimulation of the newborn baby's sebaceous glands by the mother's hormones. It is also known as acne neonatorum.

10. Teenage acne - This type is triggered by the increase in production of androgens or male sex hormones during puberty. 

11. Cyclic acne - This type is triggered by the release of hormones after ovulation and it usually results in premenstrual flare ups of acne or the development of pimples just before the monthly periods. 

12. Acne conglobata - The trigger for this type is unknown but it has been associated with chromosomal abnormalities such as the XXY karyotype. 

13. Acne fulminans - This type is thought to be triggered by the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes which results in an immunological reaction. It is also known as acne maligna or acute febrile ulcerative acne.

14. Acne keloidalis nuchae - This condition is not a "type of acne vulgaris" but it has been included in this list because its name includes the word "acne" though that is a misnomer. The specific triggers of this chronic folliculitis that develops keloidlike scars on the occipital scalp or the back of the head and neck is not known but inward growth of curved nape hairs are believed to contribute to its development. 

15. Acne rosacea - This condition is not a "type of acne vulgaris" but it has been included in this list because its name includes the word "acne". It is triggered by the Demodex folliculorum mites, weather extremes, alcohol, hot and spicy foods. 

16. Acne inversa - This condition is not a "type of acne vulgaris" but it has been included in this list because its name includes the word "acne" It is correctly known as hidradenitis suppurativa. 

17. Acne aestivalis - This condition is not a "type of acne vulgaris" but it has been included in this list because its name includes the word "acne". It is triggered by exposure to sunlight.


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